International Women’s Day on 8 March grew out of early 20th‑century movements for women’s rights, beginning with employment protests and expanding into a global call for equality. It marks both the achievements of women and the ongoing struggle for social, political, and economic rights.
Early roots in the United States (1908–1909)
- In 1908, 15,000 women marched through New York City demanding shorter working hours, better pay, and voting rights.
- The first National Woman’s Day was held on 28 February 1909, declared by the Socialist Party of America.
International adoption (1910–1913)
- At a 1910 international socialist women’s conference, German activists Luise Zietz and Clara Zetkin proposed creating an annual Women’s Day to promote women’s rights, including suffrage. Delegates from 17 countries supported the idea.
- Early observances varied by country, often held in late February.
Why March 8? (1914 onward)
- By 1914, many European countries began marking the day on 8 March, aligning with growing political activism and the push for women’s suffrage.
- Over time, 8 March became the standard date worldwide, commemorating women’s fight for equality and liberation.
Becoming a global movement
- Throughout the 20th century, International Women’s Day expanded into a broader word-wide celebrations.
- Today it is recognised by the United Nations and celebrated worldwide as a day to honour women’s achievements and call for gender equality.
Stirling UNISON 